Specials - 'VP2E' (Vertically-Polarized 2-Element) antenna designer

Design a 'VP2E' (Vertically-Polarized 2-Element) antenna - a full-wave single-band wire antenna fed off-center at a point where the feed-point impedance is at a minimum (around 75 Ω, and not 50 Ω as claimed by some).  The wire is typically arranged as an inverted-V configuration so that much of the current flows vertically, producing predominantly vertical polarization, and without the need for radials or counterpoise.  Because a full-wave wire has two current maxima along its length, the antenna behaves somewhat like two vertically separated radiating sections along the antenna wire.  This produces a radiation pattern with modest gain and useful low-angle radiation compared with a simple half-wave dipole.  Read more...

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  1. Use the controls on the left-hand side to configure your antenna - set the design frequency, antenna element lengths and angles, wire diameter, wire insulation if required, support height, etc.
  2. When you are happy with your configuration, press the "Show antenna" button to display your antenna in interactive 3D graphics mode in the area on the right-hand side. Each time you change your configuration, you should press the "Show antenna" button to register the changes to the app.
  3. After you have configured your antenna, you can then use the controls further down in the page to generate charts and diagrams to evaluate the antenna's performance - you will need to to access these controls.
    You can choose to view any combination of the available charts and diagrams: these include four radiation pattern types: azimuth, elevation, 3D and polarization patterns; other options include VSWR charts, an antenna currents diagram, and a Smith chart.

Set antenna color:    

Principal band
Band:
Frequency: kHz    Info
Nominal λ: m     Corrected length:   m
Antenna wire
Wire core: diameter
Material:    Info
Insulation: thickness   
Ins. type: Corr. factor:
Min. weight: grams
Feed-point position
FP position: λ  (along wire from lowest point) Info
Apex angle, full
Apex angle: Info
Antenna foot
Foot height: λ  (above ground level) Info
Rope extender: m, length (calculated)
Antenna support
Support height: m  (calculated)
Antenna overview
  Section lengths (m) Foot
height (m)
Apex
angle (°)
Support
height (m)
#1 #2 #3
Length (m)
 
Length (λ)
 
 VP2E (Vertically-Polarized 2-Element) antenna designer
  1. Use the controls on the left-hand side to configure your antenna.
  2. When you are happy with your configuration, press the "Show antenna" button to display your antenna in interactive 3D graphics mode in this area.
  3. After you have configured your antenna, you can then use the controls further down in the page to generate charts and diagrams to evaluate the antenna's performance ...
 portable-antennas.com 
Antenna feed-point:
 

Antenna performance

Here you can generate plots of radiation patterns, VSWR chart, antenna currents diagram and Smith chart for your antenna over a choice of ground types. By changing the physical dimensions of the antenna, and refreshing these plots, you can learn a lot about how such antennas will perform in the field.
Please note that radiation patterns are here modelled over flat ground - when the antenna is erected on a hill-top or mountain summit, the surrounding sloping ground will generally cause angles in the elevation radiation pattern to be lowered in the direction of the slope: the steeper the slope, the lower the effective elevation take-off angle will be, and the better the chances of making long-distance contacts.  Read more...

Choose ground type of
land in the vicinity
of the antenna:
   Conductivity: S/m    Dielectric const.: F/m
View radiation patterns: Info
 
Set ref. elevation angle:
   Info
Set ref. azimuth angle: Info
  Patterns hover info: Info
View VSWR chart:
Display impedance curves: Using unun   
Impedance curves scales:   Info
Effect of coax on VSWR: Coax length: Type: Info
View currents diagram:
View Smith chart:    Info
Antenna gains
at 0° elevation:
Antenna efficiency:
Antenna impedance:
Estimated bandwidth: